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Friday, 31 October 2014

Learning Thais language: Alphabet

learning Thais language

Symbol
Name
Royal Thai
IPA
Class
Thai
RTGS (meaning)
Initial
Final
Initial
Final
ก ไก่
ko kai (chicken)
k
k
[k]
[k̚]
mid
ข ไข่
kho khai (egg)
kh
k
[kʰ]
[k̚]
high
ฃ ขวด
kho khuat (bottle) [obsolete]
kh
k
[kʰ]
[k̚]
high
ค ควาย
kho khwai (water buffalo)
kh
k
[kʰ]
[k̚]
low
ฅ คน
kho khon (person) [obsolete]
kh
k
[kʰ]
[k̚]
low
ฆ ระฆัง
kho ra-khang (bell)
kh
k
[kʰ]
[k̚]
low
ง งู
ngo ngu (snake)
ng
ng
[ŋ]
[ŋ]
low
จ จาน
cho chan (plate)
ch
t
[tɕ]
[t̚]
mid
ฉ ฉิ่ง
cho ching (cymbals)
ch
[tɕʰ]
high
ช ช้าง
cho chang (elephant)
ch
t
[tɕʰ]
[t̚]
low
ซ โซ่
so so (chain)
s
t
[s]
[t̚]
low
ฌ เฌอ
cho choe (tree)
ch
[tɕʰ]
low
ญ หญิง
yo ying (woman)
y
n
[j]
[n]
low
ฎ ชฎา
do cha-da (headdress)
d
t
[d]
[t̚]
mid
ฏ ปฏัก
to pa-tak (goadjavelin)
t
t
[t̚]
[t]
mid
ฐ ฐาน
tho than (base)
th
t
[tʰ]
[t̚]
high
ฑ มณโฑ
tho montho (Mandodari, character from Ramayana)
th
t
[tʰ]
[t̚]
low
ฒ ผู้เฒ่า
tho phu-thao (elder)
th
t
[tʰ]
[t̚]
low
ณ เณร
no nen (samanera)
n
n
[n]
[n]
low
ด เด็ก
do dek (child)
d
t
[d]
[t̚]
mid
ต เต่า
to tao (turtle)
t
t
[t]
[t̚]
mid
ถ ถุง
tho thung (sack)
th
t
[tʰ]
[t̚]
high
ท ทหาร
tho thahan (soldier)
th
t
[tʰ]
[t̚]
low
ธ ธง
tho thong (flag)
th
t
[tʰ]
[t̚]
low
น หนู
no nu (mouse)
n
n
[n]
[n]
low
บ ใบไม้
bo baimai (leaf)
b
p
[b]
[p̚]
mid
ป ปลา
po pla (fish)
p
p
[p]
[p̚]
mid
ผ ผึ้ง
pho phueng (bee)
ph
[pʰ]
high
ฝ ฝา
fo fa (lid)
f
[f]
high
พ พาน
pho phan (tray)
ph
p
[pʰ]
[p̚]
low
ฟ ฟัน
fo fan (teeth)
f
p
[f]
[p̚]
low
ภ สำเภา
pho sam-phao (sailboat)
ph
p
[pʰ]
[p̚]
low
ม ม้า
mo ma (horse)
m
m
[m]
[m]
low
ย ยักษ์
yo yak (giant)
y
y
[j]
[j]
low
ร เรือ
ro ruea (boat)
r
n
[r]
[n]
low
ล ลิง
lo ling (monkey)
l
n
[l]
[n]
low
ว แหวน
wo waen (ring)
w
w
[w]
[w]
low
ศ ศาลา
so sala (pavilion)
s
t
[s]
[t̚]
high
ษ ฤๅษี
so rue-si (hermit)
s
t
[s]
[t̚]
high
ส เสือ
so suea (tiger)
s
t
[s]
[t̚]
high
ห หีบ
ho hip (chest)
h
[h]
high
ฬ จุฬา
lo chu-la (kite)
l
n
[l]
[n]
low
อ อ่าง
o ang (basin)
*
[ʔ]
mid
ฮ นกฮูก
ho nok-huk (owl)
h
[h]
low

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